Sunday, July 28, 2013

Week 5, nanotech, space and art


I was surprised to find out that both Nanotechnology and Space Science had already been developing in the 20th century, as I was only familiar with these concepts after I attended middle school. During the late 20th century, when science and technology were still not that developed as what we see today, scientists used their creativity to find multiple ways of research. Indeed, both science and art are about creativity and exploration.

Nanotech+ Art

 The development of nanotechnology has provided art with another form of presentation. Before listening to this week’s lecture, I was wondering whether art works can be made smaller applying nanotechnology.  In fact, Joe Davis, an artist that I read about last week, has confirmed my thoughts by his genome research.

Nanotechnology is not only a medium of art, but also an inspiration to artists. A nanotechnology artist, Murray Robertson, established a online Nanomedicine gallery. When I browsed through the pictures, I found out that all works he has done are inspired by the research of cells, atoms and molecules. The drawings are indeed beautiful, as the images we see directly from electro- microscopes are already amazing.
 
a beautiful picture inspired by the study of nanotechnology
 

I also read an article about preserving art in the nano scale. A nanofluid system to restore wall paintings has been developed by Italian scientists. In this case, art initiates science development as we all know that art works are invaluable treasure.

Space+ Art

It is not hard to build relationship between space and art. They both have been fascinated us for long time. Science fictions are always somehow related to space science, as space is always an unknown world to us, and we know that there is always things there worth exploring.
 
The Space is one of the most popular theme in aritistic industry

As space science develops, space art has become more ‘scientific’. To some extent, space science limits the creativity of artists. Before space was studied, artists do not need to consider the ‘facts’ of the universe. In such an era when research of the space is booming, artists can still choose to stick to their own fascination of the universe, but  in my opinion they can be affected.

Though space science may have some adverse impact on art work, it does give artists the opportunity to try what are used to be impossible. I read this article about an art project, ‘Dancing on the Ceiling’, and it is the development of space research and physics that made this show possible.
 
walking on the ceiling was once just imagination, and it is realized by space science
 

Looking at pictures made by Chesley Bonestell gives me the impulse to explore the universe, and I bet that I am not the only one who has gained such idea. Art promotes space science when more ordinary people like me become fans of the world outside the earth.

Citation:

art in the age of nanotechnology, A Perth International Arts Festival exhibition, http://www.artabase.net/exhibition/2104-art-in-the-age-of-nanotechnology
Can Art Make Nanotechnology Easier to Understand? National Geographic News, http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/12/1223_031223_nanotechnology.html
Maiken Lilley, The Art of Nanotech, NOVA, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/tech/art-nanotech.html
Nanotechnology Artist- Murray Robertson, Hank Pellissier, Ethical Technology, http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/pellissier20120116
Dance on the ceiling, art and zero gravity, http://zerogravity.empac.rpi.edu/
The art of Chesley Bonestell, http://www.bonestell.org/



Sunday, July 21, 2013

Week 4, neuro science, biotech and art


Neuroscience + Art

I spent some time reading psychology books when I was in high school. I understand that the study of neuroscience helps explain the rationale of people’s action.  Since to a great extent, creativity has led to the development of art, neuroscience may also help explain where our creativity comes from and how creativity varies among different individuals.

Sigmund Freud, one of the most significant figures in the study of human brain, has inspired artists in different ways. A Dangerous Method, for example, is a 2011 historical film directed by David Cronenberg. The movie describes the turbulent relationships between Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud. For people who are less familiar with analytical psychology, this film provides concise but precise neuroscience knowledge.
The movie 'inception'
 

 
 
Like what I always said, art also influences the development of science. Another movie, Inception, which is a story of dreams, created fascination toward the study of dreams among audience worldwide. What I wish to bring up is the further application of art in the field of neuroscience. The development of science will absolutely make the application of art in neuroscience more common. We talked about Dr. Diane Gromala last week, and her research achievements are indeed encouraging.

BioTech + Art

In the past few weeks we have been discussing the relationship between art and science, and BioTech gives art and science multiple ways to connect. Microvenus brings me to the idea of molecular artwork. Scientists such as Joe Davis, who embedded artwork in a bacterial genome, successfully expressed their artistic work in the form of biotechnology.

In the field of biotech, art still serves the function of spreading ideology. In the site embracing animal, movies are there to raise awareness of the current status of rats. Artistic skills can be used to make a presentation more convincing and hence theories can be more easily spread and accepted.

 

Interesting questions from Ruth West

From the various interesting questions by Ruth West, there are two questions in particular that I wish to discuss.

Is life itself a valid expressive medium?

It was written in the article Expressive Lives that ‘culture roots us in our past and enables us to imagine and create the future.’ I agree with such a statement as using our life to demonstrate our creativity is far more direct and clearer than using other medium. Our creativity may appear at any time, and our body, behavior and emotion would be the only medium that is always available to us.
 
The transparent room can be seen as an example of using our lives as medium for art expression

 
 
 
Is there a limit for human creativity?

This is a question that can be discussed from both the art and science prospect. Science can analyze this issue in a scientific way, including estimating the potential of the human brain. I am not sure how an artist would answer this question, but his or her response would definitely be different from a scientific one. Now let me offer my personal response: no. such an answer comes from my personal reflection. In 2005 I bought my first iphone and thought such thing already could not be further improved. Now I am holding an iphone5. It is human creativity that always pushes us forward.
 


Citations:
A Dangerous Method, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Dangerous_Method
Inception, http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/ricardo-setti/files/2012/03/a-origem.jpg
John Davis: Genetics and Culture, http://www.viewingspace.com/genetics_culture/pages_genetics_culture/gc_w03/davis_joe.htm
Microvenus: Joe Davis: Genetics and Culture, http://www.viewingspace.com/genetics_culture/pages_genetics_culture/gc_w03/davis_microvenus.htm
embracing animal: rats' status report, http://www.embracinganimal.com/status.html
Samuel Jones, Expressive lives, http://www.demos.co.uk/files/ExpressiveLives_web_ii.pdf
The transparent room, Spruth Magers Berlin London, http://www.spruethmagers.com/artists/robert_therrien@@viewq0
Apple iphone 5 review, http://www.phonearena.com/reviews/Apple-iPhone-5-Review_id3133/page/4
 

 

 

 

Sunday, July 14, 2013

Week 3, Med-tech


Over the past hundreds of years, medicine has developed from a kind of art to pure science. I was not able to relate medicine to any kind of art until listening to one of the lectures. Indeed, medicine can be viewed from the artistic prospect. Imaging yourself in a traditional Chinese medicine clinic, listening to some peaceful music, appreciating the beautiful wooden furniture, given prescriptions that you cannot understand at all- you would feel that somehow, medicine and art are connected. 



                       A picture of traditional Chinese medicine therapy, somehow seems artistic to me

 
 
 
The first interesting thing I found from the lecture was Orlan’s performance of plastic surgery. Orlan made many transformations to her body. She explores different techniques such as photography, video and sculpture. The performance of Orlan is a significant application of medicine in the field of art. Before Orlan came out, the pursuit for beauty has already inspired medicine to make progress.  It was a group of artists who gave hope to facially wounded soldiers- that plastic surgeries were possible and available to them.
Early plastic surgeries were far from perfect, but efforts were made to make those wounded faces aesthetically acceptable

 
 
 
Medicine also enables art to be expressed in more ways. The third hand, mentioned in the lecture, is an art expression inspired by the study of body movement. The third hand would not be created without an artist, and on the other hand, it was medical theories and researches which made the project possible.

Art is playing a more important role in the field of medicine nowadays. Diane Gromala was one of the first artists to work with immersive virtual reality, and her research in implications of art and technology has led to her unique approach in fighting chronic pain. Art is being used more widely in body treatments. Music Therapy, for example, is the use of music by health care professionals to promote healing and enhance quality of life for their patients. Nowadays, health knowledge from medicine professionals is being spread in various forms of art, such as movies and comic books.

Dr. Diane Gromala is one of the pioneers working with immersive virtual reality, and applied her research work in the treatment of chronic pain (an artist contributing to the field of medicine)
 
Citations:
Shenzhen to Promote Traditional Chinese Medical Clinics in Communities, www.shenzhen-standard.com
Orlan, Biography, Awards and Grants, http://www.orlan.eu/biography/
Dr. Diane Gromala of SFU's School of Interactive Arts and Technology, grand-nce.ca
 

Sunday, July 7, 2013

Week 2 Blog, Maths, Industrialization, art and science


Before listening to the lectures, the only application of Mathematics in art that I am familiar with is computer drawing. Computer technologies are widely applied in the field of art, to produce works that cannot be crafted by human hands.  The floating numbers table, for example, is a more sophisticated version of ‘math-art’.  It is an interactive table on which a continuous stream of numbers is floating. Individual digits appear randomly at the surface and, once touched by a visitor, reveal their meaning in text, pictures, animation and small interactive applications.  I also realized that man’s application of mathematics in art can be traced back to hundreds of years ago. The famous drawing, Vitruvian Man, by Da Vinci, applied the theory of the Golden Ratio to create an image of a man with perfect body proportion. Maurits  Cornelis Escher created various works that integrated mathematics together with art.

The Vitruvian man is an early application of art in painting
 
It was easier for me to think of influence of industrialization on art and science.  I always see industrialization as the engine of science and innovations.  Innovations which are significant in the field of science, including light bulb by Thomas Edison, telegraph by Samuel F.B. Morse, as well as telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell, emerged during the wave of industrial revolution in America. Such inventions are of great importance to the world’s scientific development. I also believe that industrialization has two major impacts on art. The first would be the development of computer technology leading to more forms of presentation, which was discussed in the previous chapter.  I was surprised to find out about kinetic sculptures with movements by Fred Abels. The second influence is from the development of the printing industry. The development of printing technology makes mass production of art much easier and hence facilitates the spread of art around the world.
3D printer can possibly create more forms of art presentation
 
 
 
Juxtaposition of mathematics, industrialization, art and science becomes easier as both the world and the way we think develop. The development of technology creates more opportunities for science and art to collaborate. Here, I would like to emphasize on my observations on movies and dramas. When filming a movie or drama, more technologies are applied in these days. Science development helps to create amazing visual effects. The popular TV drama, the Big Bang Theory, discusses science theories in the show. It proves to us that science theories can be entertaining just like art.
 
The big bang theory is a story of scientists
 
Citations:
The Mathematical Art of M.C. Escher http://www.mathacademy.com/pr/minitext/escher/
Top 10 Significant Industrial Revolution Inventors http://americanhistory.about.com/od/industrialrev/tp/inventors.htm
Cubify Brings Simplified 3D Printing To Consumers, http://techli.com/2012/04/cubify-3d-printer/
Big Bang theory, georgepsigot.wordpress.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Thursday, July 4, 2013

week 1, the two cultures


The concept of ‘the two cultures’ sounds familiar to me as similar topics were discussed when I was in high school. I was asked to analyze the possibility of co-existence of two seemingly contradicting subjects, such as ‘science and art’ and ‘science and religion’. C.P Snow held a relatively extreme view, that the problem of culture separation is a ‘major hindrance to solving the world’s problems.’
From what I have learnt, I agree with Snow on the importance of culture separation, as both technology and humanity contribute to the world’s sophistication.
Sometimes it is not hard for me to notice the distinction between art and technology. In UCLA, I built up the ability to change my role, from an artist to a scientist. I can have a history class after my oceanography lecture, and I would force my brain into the ‘art mode’ from a typical ‘science mode’.
 

UCLA is a place where students from both art and science streams study together
2010 UCLA College of Letters and Science Commencement,
http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images;_ylt=A0PDoKt2NtVRpHgAuy2JzbkF?p=UCLA+school+of+letters+and+science&fr=yfp-t-900&ei=utf-8&n=30&x=wrt&y=Search
Sheldon Richmond emphasizes the role of science in resolving conflict emerging from cultural distinction. Examples can be found everywhere. With the development of the science, people find more ways of interacting with others from a different background. Traveling is made faster by supersonic planes and bullet trains; Conversations are made easier by Skype and MSN, and there were cases when I make friends at school just because we played the same iPhone game!
 
 

Faster carriers make travelling much more convenient
FWA winner, DuPont in Transportation,
 
However, the two cultures will never become ‘an entity’. Our future is to some extent shaped by our choice of ‘art’ or ‘science’. A good student may try to do well in both fields, but it is highly probable that he or she can only excel in one of them.

The choice is inevitable
Crazytown- Art vs Science, the personal edition
www.crazytownblog.com
 
 
 
Citations:
‘The two cultures’, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Two_Cultures
Sheldon Richmond, <The Two Cultures Problem>, Philosophy of Science, http://www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Scie/ScieRich.htm
Doug Wilson, <Examining The Two Cultures Theory Of Fisheries Knowledge: The Case of The Northwest Atlantic Bluefish>
C.P. Snow, ‘ The Two Cultures’ London: Cambridge University Press, 1959
Crazytown- Art vs Science, The personal edition, www.crazytownblog.com